Theintellectualsofthesecountrieslaterwereeducatedunderthecolonialsystemandgraduallydevelopedtheideaofnationalindependence.However,theyoftenhadtousetheirbackwardtraditionstoopposethecolonizers,justlikeMahatmaGandhiofIndia.SomeevenbelievethattheJapaneseinvadersmighthavehelpedthemgainindependence.AftertheWWII,theironlyoptionwastorestoretheoldcolonialpoliticalsystemandfelltotheoldreligiousandsocialtraditions.

它们从位于俄Royy斯中部的恩格dkOu空军基地起飞M1cL先向南飞往伊Ox9Z，然后向西进ZKgZ伊拉克北部，5U14后进入叙利亚62LX空BXci